Research at the Department of Physics

In the areas of astrophysics, cosmology, and relativistic fluid dynamics, our scientists explore extreme conditions in the universe, from black holes and cosmic expansion to ultrafast material flows.

In the area of atomic physics, our scientists are researching quantum effects in atoms and molecules, including ultrafast processes, using precise laser measurements and quantum computing on an atomic scale.

In the field of accelerator physics, our scientists use high-energy particle beams to investigate fundamental forces, building blocks of matter, and new physics—from quark-gluon plasma to phenomena beyond the standard model.

In the field of biophysics, our scientists investigate quantum effects as well as the structures and functions of molecules, proteins, and cells using methods such as spectroscopy, simulations, and imaging.

In the field of particle physics and quantum field theory, our scientists are unlocking the secrets of fundamental forces, particles, and symmetries in the universe. This includes quantum fluctuations, the Higgs mechanism, simulations of the early cosmos, and matter-antimatter asymmetry.

In the field of nuclear and heavy ion physics, our scientists conduct research on atomic nuclei, nuclear reactions, and quark-gluon plasma, ranging from the structure of heavy elements and nuclear fusion to extreme states of hot, dense matter in heavy ion collisions.

In the field of physics education, our scientists develop innovative teaching concepts, experiments, and digital methods to provide physics teachers with the best possible training and improve learning processes in schools and universities.

In the field of quantum optics and laser physics, our scientists investigate light-matter interactions using ultrashort pulses, lasers, and attosecond spectroscopy, as well as quantum control and high-precision atomic manipulation.

In the field of superconductivity, magnetism, and quantum materials, our scientists are researching quantum effects in solids—from resistance-free current transport and magnetic orders to moiré structures for new quantum technologies.