Religious studies is a non-denominational field within the humanities and cultural studies. It focuses on human actions, ideas, and institutions in both historical and contemporary contexts that are commonly regarded as "religious." Through analytical and comparative approaches, it examines the functions of religion in society, fundamental patterns of religious change, and interactions between different religions and worldviews. It also explores forms of religious identity formation. Religious studies thus engages with the vast diversity and complex interconnections of religions. To analyze and describe these, it examines a wide range of source materials (texts, images, film, architecture, etc.) and works with empirical data (interviews, observations, surveys, etc.). This requires a variety of methods, incorporating historical-philological, philosophical-hermeneutical, and empirical-social scientific approaches.
Key areas of focus in religious studies at Frankfurt include:
- Theories and methods in religious studies
- European history of religion
- History of religion in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
- Religions of Asia, particularly Iran and India
- Intercultural dialogue
Religious studies at Goethe University offers extensive interdisciplinarity and methodological diversity, facilitated by collaborations with other institutes and academic programs.
The faculty and staff of the religious studies program are actively involved in various initiatives designed to support teaching and provide students with expert guidance throughout their studies. During the initial phase of the program, students benefit from tailored advising services and courses specifically designed for the program start. They are supported by qualified tutors and can take advantage of partnerships with institutions both within and beyond Goethe University. Additionally, a special practical module offers students the opportunity to engage in research-based learning right from the beginning of their studies.