Physics

Our daily interaction with technology and nature raises a multitude of questions that can be successfully addressed through the natural sciences, particularly physics. Physics is the science of the structure, properties, states, and forms of motion of the matter surrounding us, as well as the forces underlying and responsible for these phenomena. There are many branches of physics, such as astrophysics, nuclear and atomic physics, biophysics, solid-state physics, elementary particle physics, optics, geophysics, or atmospheric physics, to name just a few.

The primary aim of physics is the quantitative description and, consequently, the understanding of natural processes using mathematical equations. This requires both experiments to precisely measure these processes and theoretical considerations, often in the form of calculations, to express the experimental results in mathematical terms. Physics distinguishes itself from mathematics through its direct connection to natural phenomena. It also differs from other natural sciences and technical fields by always striving for the deepest possible understanding of these phenomena. In addition to exploring the laws of nature, physics also focuses on applying the findings to economic and technical areas. This is one reason why graduates of physics programs enjoy excellent career prospects.

Physics in Frankfurt is relatively large, offering students a wide range of options for thesis projects, making it easy to align personal interests with current research questions. In addition to bachelor’s and master’s degrees in physics, the university also offers bachelor’s and master’s degrees in biophysics, as well as physics for teacher training. Furthermore, the bachelor’s program allows for specialization in "Physics of Atmosphere and Climate" and "Geophysics," while the master’s program offers a focus on "Computational Physics."

The Department of Physics in Frankfurt has a very active departmental student body that represents student interests and fosters close cooperation between students, the departmental student body, and faculty.

In the course at university, you first gain an overview of the fundamentals of Experimental and Theoretical Physics as they have developed over more than 400 years. At the same time, you study Advanced Mathematics, which is essential for working in physics. In addition to lectures and exercises, you also participate in hands-on training in the laboratory, where you practice conducting experiments. During the bachelor’s program, you acquire all the basic skills needed to become a physicist.

At the same time, you begin to explore specialized fields and eventually write a bachelor’s thesis, either in Theoretical or Experimental Physics, or—if you focus on "Physics of Atmosphere and Climate" or "Geophysics"—in one of these areas. Most students continue with a master’s program, which delves into modern research: during the master’s thesis, you work as part of a research group, gain new knowledge about nature, apply it, and specialize in a specific subject area.

The course progression is shown in the table below:

You can find detailed information about the content and structure of the program with a focus on the following areas on the Department 13 pages:

• Course Progression with a Focus on Geophysics
• Course Progression with a Focus on Physics of Atmosphere and Climate